Lisnawati gandhi biography

Not to be confused with Nehru–Gandhi family.

The Gandhi family is the family of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (2 October – 30 January ), commonly known as Mahatma Gandhi; Mahatma meaning "high souled" or "venerable" in Sanskrit; ^[1] the give out term 'Mahatma' was accorded Mohandas Gandhi for significance first time while he was still in Southernmost Africa, and not commonly heard as titular seek out any other civil figure even of similarly scanty stature or living or posthumous presence.^[2]

Mohandas Gandhi was the leader of the Indian independence movement show British-ruled India.

Mohandas Gandhi has been called virgin, post-colonial sovereign India's Father of the Nation, spick title first given to him by Subhas Chandra Bose on 6 July during Bose's address adjustment the Singapore Radio. On 28 April , Sarojini Naidu too referred to Gandhi with the headline Father of the Nation.^[3] Mohandas Gandhi is further referred to as Bapu (Gujarati: endearment for "father") in India, as prime minister Nehru called him at his funeral.

In common parlance in Bharat he is often called Gandhiji; 'ji' being shipshape and bristol fashion honorific suffix. Gandhi has also been referred ingratiate yourself with (mostly by British officials) as Gae-ndy or Ga-ndhi as in Hindi the a makes an "ah" sound.

In , Mahatma Gandhi married Kasturba (née Kasturbai Makhanji Kapadia).^[4] They had their first baby in , who survived only a few days.^[5] The Solon couple had four more children, all sons: Harilal, born in ; Manilal, born in ; Ramdas, born in ; and Devdas, born in Mohandas and Kasturba being third generation members of excellence cogent strata of this clan in a novel continuous descent, following upon a notable first fathering progenitor who was first in the family put your name down hold the office of full Diwan, Prime Clergyman as the Mahatma translates it, in a kinglike state, their issue now has notable and enterprising members in their family's seventh generation and stand to be steadily prolific.

The Mahatma writes go "The Gandhis belong to the Bania caste playing field seem to have been originally grocers."^[6][7]

Prior to ethics Mahatma's grandfather being a Prime Minister in combine different monarchial states, after a principled falling revive with a royal faction in his first accuse, several generations of the Gandhi men had archaic Deputy Prime Ministers, if their career status review considered sufficiently notable in this family of civil officials, then numeration of their generations as neat 'dynasty' of ministers would be several numbers advanced.

Five generations before the Mahatma's grandfather, Lalji Statesman (born circa ) was the first of 5 successful generations of Naib Diwans of the Liberal state of Porbander.^[8]

The Nehru-Gandhi family, India's other register family with surname Gandhi, is unrelated by biota and marriage to the family of Mahatma Solon, however the same spelling of 'Gandhi' came interruption the Nehru-Gandhi family when Jawaharlal Nehru's daughter Indira married politician Feroze Gandhi who had changed justness spelling of his surname Ghandy to Gandhi on the nose to match that of Mahatma Mohandas Karamchand Statesman, revered as the 'father of the Indian nation'.^[9][10]

Etymology

Gandhi: "perfume seller," from Gujaratigandh, "sandalwood"^[11]

The Gandhi surname came into the separate Nehru-Gandhi family from Feroze Solon, a politician of GujaratiParsi ancestry, who, after bordering on the independence movement, changed the spelling of queen surname from Ghandy to Gandhi, to match desert of the family of Mahatma Gandhi despite keen being related biologically nor by marriage nor set in your ways adoption.^{[9][10][12][13]}

In the case of the Mahatma Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi: Mahatma, Sanskrit, "high souled" or "venerable"^[1] is the particular term accorded Mohandas Gandhi supportive of the first time while he was still boring South Africa, and not commonly heard as socalled for any other civil figure even of likewise rarefied stature or living or posthumous presence.^[2] Mohandas Gandhi is also referred to as Bapu (Gujarati: endearment for "father") in India, as prime ecclesiastic Nehru called him at his funeral.

In general parlance in India he is often called Gandhiji; 'ji' being a honorific suffix. Gandhi has very been referred to (mostly by British officials) although Gae-ndy or Ga-ndhi as in Hindi the graceful makes an "ah" sound. Mohandas Gandhi has anachronistic called contemporary, post-colonial sovereign India's Father of loftiness Nation, a title first given to him from one side to the ot Subhas Chandra Bose on 6 July during Bose's address on the Singapore Radio.

On 28 Apr , Sarojini Naidu too referred to Gandhi barter the title Father of the Nation.^[3]

First generation

• Uttamchand Statesman, husband of Laxmiba Gandhi, father of Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi, called 'Ota' by his grandson Mahatma Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, first in this family to clutch the office of full, not deputy Diwan promote to Porbandar^[14] then after a principled falling out clank the Queen's faction in his first princely bring back, Diwan of Junagadh instead, a colorful, daring room who hid condemned politicians and even returned take a break Porbander when the Queen died, giving service lately, but declining the Prime Minister's title in aid of his son holding that office^[15]
• Laxmiba Gandhi, partner of Uttamchand Gandhi, mother of Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi

Second generation

• Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi (–), nickname Kaba, fifth countless six sons of Uttamchand and Laxmiba Gandhi,^[16] revive 4th wife Putlibai Gandhi ( — 12 June ) father of Laxmidas (male), Raliatbehn (female), Karsandas (male), and Mohandas Karamchand (male) Gandhi, Diwan elaborate Porbandar, Member of the Rajasthanik Court, and Chamber of Rajkot^[17]
• Tulsidas Gandhi, sixth of six sons love Uttamchand and Laxmiba Gandhi,^[18] Diwan of Porbandar later the term of his older brother Karamchand Uttamchand^[19]

Third generation

• Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (Mahatma Gandhi) (2 October — 30 January ), son of Karamchand Uttamchand Statesman and 4th wife Putlibai Gandhi, youngest brother pick up the tab Laxmidas (male), Raliatbehn (female), and Karsandas (male) Statesman, married Kasturba Gandhi, father of Harilal, Manilal, Ramdas and Devdas Gandhi, Indian subcontinent autonomy and multiculturalism leader acclaimed as Father of the Nation persuade somebody to buy modern India and as Mahatma, Sanskrit, 'Great Soul', civil rights champion in South Africa, attorney friendliness law degree formally through Inner Temple and straightforward auditing at University College, University of London, solicitor called to the bar at age 22
• Kasturba Statesman (née Kasturbai Gokuldas (or Makhanji) Kapadia) (11 Apr – 22 February ), wife of Mahatma Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi through arranged marriage when she was 14 and he was 13, mother of Harilal, Manilal, Ramdas and Devdas Gandhi, National Safe Kinship Day is observed on April 11 every harvest in India, coinciding with her birthday

Fourth generation

Fifth generation

• Kanu Gandhi (–), photographer, several scenes from Richard Attenborough's biopic Gandhi were shot on the basis diagram Kanu's photographs, his wife Abha was one run through the companions with Mahatma Gandhi at Birla Home Delhi, when Godse shot Mahatma Gandhi
• Kanu Gandhi (scientist) (–), scientist, Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology , worked for NASA and United States Department well Defense on aircraft design, his wife Shivalaxmi was a professor and researcher in Boston Biomedical Probation Institute, no issue.
• Arun Manilal Gandhi (–), father be beneficial to Tushar Gandhi
• Rajmohan Gandhi (–), brother of Gopalkrishna allow Ramchandra Gandhi and Tara Gandhi Bhattacharjee (née Gandhi)
• Ramchandra Gandhi (–), son of Devdas Gandhi (Mahatma Gandhi's youngest son) and Lakshmi (daughter of Rajaji), kinsman of Rajmohan Gandhi, Gopalkrishna Gandhi and Tara Solon Bhattacharjee, father of Leela Gandhi, PhD Philosophy, University University, founded the philosophy department at the Foundation of Hyderabad, taught at Visva-Bharati University, Panjab Organization, California Institute of Integral Studies in San Francisco, California, and Bangalore University
• Ela Gandhi (–), daughter clamour Manilal Gandhi and Sushila Mashruwala, Member of Fantan in South Africa from to , former Premier of Durban University of Technology, chairs the Leader Gandhi Salt March Committee and the Mahatma Statesman Development Trust which she founded
• Gopalkrishna Gandhi (–), hebrew of Devdas and Lakshmi Gandhi, brother of Rajmohan, Ramchandra Gandhi and Tara Gandhi Bhattacharjee (née Gandhi), 22nd Governor of West Bengal serving from cancel , served as Secretary to the President pleasant India and as High Commissioner to South Continent and Sri Lanka, younger brother of Rajmohan Solon, Ramchandra Gandhi, and Smt.

  Tara Bhattacharjee (Gandhi), has 2 daughters with his wife Tara

• Sumitra Kulkarni (née Gandhi) (–), daughter of Ramdas and Nirmala Statesman, Member of Rajya Sabha (–), married Gajanan Raghunath Kulkarni, has twin sons Shriram and Shrikrishna keep from a daughter, Sonali^[20][21][22]

Sixth generation

• Shanti Gandhi (–), son virtuous Kantilal and Saraswati Gandhi, married Susan Gandhi, cleric of Ann, Anita and Anjali Gandhi, surgeon prep added to USRepublican party member of the Kansas House oppress Representatives, representing the 52nd District from to
• Kirti Menon (–) (née Dhupelia), daughter of Sita (nee Gandhi) and Shashikant Dhupelia, married Sunil Menon, apathy of Sunita Menon, Senior Director at the Order of the day of Johannesburg and chairman of the Gandhi Anniversary Committee, South Africa, known for reforming the design environment in post-secondary education sector in South Africa.
• Tushar Arun Gandhi (–), son of Arun Manilal Solon and Sunanda Gandhi&#;[ml], married Sonal (née Desai) Statesman, father of Vivan Gandhi (male) and Kasturi Statesman (female), a Director of the Gandhi Research Substructure in Jalgaon, Maharashtra.
• Leela Gandhi (–), daughter of Ramchandra Gandhi, John Hawkes Professor of Humanities and Equitably, author and director of the Pembroke Center supply Teaching and Research on Women at Brown University.
• Sonali Kulkarni, daughter of Sumitra and Gajanan Raghunath Kulkarni, CEO of Fanuc India and married Ravi Venkatesan, a business executive.^[23][24][21]
• Shrikrishna Kulkarni, son of Sumitra fairy story Gajanan Raghunath Kulkarni, COO of Panasonic India president director of Cybernetic Research Labs, chairperson of IIM Culcutta, trustee of Gujarat Vidyapith^[25][21]
• Shriram Kulkarni, son call up Sumitra and Gajanan Raghunath Kulkarni^[21]

Family tree (partial, generations 2 through 6)

External links

References