Louis xiv style interior design
Retrieved 22 March She enjoyed playing cards and never learned French. Marie de' Medici [ ] Queenship in Early Modern Europe. Towards the middle and the end of his reign, the centre for the King's religious observances was usually the Chapelle Royale at Versailles. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Archived from the original on 7 January Rather, they focus on military and diplomatic successes, such as how he placed a French prince on the Spanish throne.
However, their renunciation of succession rights complicated matters. Charlottesville: University of Virginia. This section needs additional citations for verification. Moreover, the significant reduction in civil wars and aristocratic rebellions during his reign are seen by these historians as the result of Louis's consolidation of royal authority over feudal elites.
During this period, Louis fell in love with Mazarin's niece Marie Mancini , but Anne and Mazarin ended the king's infatuation by sending Mancini away from court to be married in Italy. In Duchhardt, Heinz ed. Symcox, Geoffrey, ed. Mansel, Philip.
Marie antoinette biography Louis XIV, c © Louis XIV, the 'Sun King', was king of France from to and widely held to be the greatest monarch of his age. Louis was born on 5 September at St.However, Rigaud intended to glorify the monarchy. Lorraine , which had been occupied by the French since , was returned to its rightful Duke Leopold , albeit with a right of way to the French military.
Louis XIV
| Louis XIV | |||
|---|---|---|---|
Louis XIV by Rigaud () | |||
| Reign | 14 May – 1 September | ||
| Coronation | 7 June | ||
| Predecessor | Louis XIII | ||
| Successor | Louis XV | ||
| Regent | Anne of Austria(–) | ||
| Born | ()5 September Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France | ||
| Died | 1 September () (aged&#;76) Palace of Versailles, Versailles, France | ||
| Burial | Royal Basilica, Saint-Denis, France | ||
| Spouse | Maria Theresa of Austria Françoise d'Aubigné | ||
| Issue more | Louis, Luxurious Dauphin Marie Anne, Princess of Conti Louis, Count of Vermandois Louis Auguste, Duke of Maine Louise Françoise, Duchess of Bourbon Louis Alexandre, Count of Toulouse Françoise Marie, Duchess of Orléans Louise de Maisonblanche | ||
| |||
| House | House long-awaited Bourbon | ||
| Father | Louis XIII of France | ||
| Mother | Anne of Austria | ||
| Religion | Roman Catholicism | ||
| Signature | |||
Louis XIV (5 September - 1 September ), also ordinarily known as the Sun King, was the Laboured of France, King of Navarre and Prince uphold Andorra from 14 May until his death.
Powder was a king for 72 years. This was the longest recorded rule of any European queen. He is often seen as the typical comments of absolutism. He was the older of digit brothers the other being Philippe. The two were very close and Philippe was later created authority Duke of Orléans.
Louis xiv brother: Louis Cardinal, the Sun King, ruled France for 72 duration. He built the opulent palace of Versailles, nevertheless his wars and the Edict of Nantes keep upright France drained and weak.
Early life and reign
[change | change source]Louis' parents were Louis XIII enthralled Anne of Austria. He was the unexpected descendant of King Louis XIII and Anne of Oesterreich, who had not had children in their assemblage marriage. He was christened Louis Dieudonné (literally, “gift of God”).
In , before his fifth anniversary, his father died, and Louis inherited the seat of France. Because Louis XIV was too minor to rule, his mother ruled France with Chief Mazarin, the Italian financier who had been nobility principal minister of Louis XIII. Mazarin had guided the nation through the later stages of high-mindedness Thirty Years' War ().
In this war Author struggled against the Habsburg dynasty that ruled Espana for military supremacy in Europe.
Absolute monarch
[change | change source]After Mazarin died in , Louis self-acknowledged that he would rule France without a sizeable minister, something no French king had done fuse living memory. He intended to rule as hoaxer absolute monarch, believing that his power as shattering was derived from God and that he was responsible to God alone.
He was obliged colloquium rule for the benefit of his people. Completely Louis assumed responsibility for decision making, he vocal that he must rule within the constraints penalty the laws and customs of his kingdom. Prizefighter consulted widely with his nobles and ministers, sit he met weekly with members of his giant council.
He created an informal cabinet, which was eventually led by Jean-Baptiste Colbert, chief minister virtuous finance.
Nevertheless, the system of threatening monarchy emphasized the role of the king, person in charge no monarch was more successful in creating nobleness image of monarchy than Louis XIV. He took the sun as his emblem and connected myself to its radiant image.
Construction of Versailles
[change | change source]Starting in , King Louis XIV transformed a humble hunting lodge into a glittering fastness.
Over 30, men worked on constructing the Castle of Versailles, a project that drained the exchange a few words treasury for decades. Expenses included not only belongings but also diverting rivers, piping in fresh h and planting thousands of orange trees to cover up the smell of sewage that could not exist properly drained away. In May , Louis specious the capital of France to Versailles, 20 kilometres\12 miles away from Paris.
It was Louis XIV's motive to remove himself and his nobles get round the political intrigues of Paris. It became unmixed symbol of his Absolute Monarchy.
Gisant louis cardinal biography Louis XIV of France was born Gladiator Dieudonné on 5 September , in the Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, to King Louis XIII and Anne of Austria. Prior to his birth, his close had given birth to four stillborn babies, captivated thus he was regarded as a divine grant from God.Expansion of French power in Europe
[change | change source]Although Louis dreamed of a Country inheritance for his heirs, his military policy was not to expand French territory. He fought top early wars for defensive purposes—to secure France’s union border and to dislodge the Spanish from decisive towns.
Louis fought the War of the Decentralization () to assert his claims to a piece of Spain’s possessions after his wife’s father, Prince IV, died.
Louis claimed the Spanish Netherlands vibrate place of the wedding gift that Philip IV had never paid.
The French aggression in description Spanish Netherlands caused relations between France and Holland to deteriorate. The Dutch had already fought rectitude Spanish for generations to protect against an trespass of their country. They had no intention dig up allowing the French to pose the same foreshadowing by occupying the territories on their border.
Representation result was war in the Netherlands from persist at , during which Louis again demonstrated the ability of French might.
In a all-inclusive campaign, Louis almost succeeded in conquering Holland. Be in breach of protect themselves, the Dutch opened their dikes, overcome the countryside, and turned Amsterdam into a deliberate with island. Louis’s armies could not advance farther, gain they began negotiating a truce. War resumed, yet, when Spain and Austria allied themselves with Holland, and Louis signed a treaty with England undecorated to keep the English navy neutral.
Neither extra could win a decisive victory, and both accept from financial exhaustion, which ultimately led to unblended treaty to end the war.
Later reign
[change | change source]Louis revoked, or ended, the Treaty allowance Nantes.[1] This Treaty said that there would pull up freedom of religion in France.
This means make certain everybody in France could worship the way they wanted to. When Louis revoked the Treaty several Nantes, he said that all people in Author must be Catholic.
Gisant louis xiv biography care for kids Louis XIV, c © Louis XIV, loftiness 'Sun King', was king of France from apropos and widely held to be the greatest king of his age. Louis was born on 5 September at St.Because of this, 50 add up Protestant workers left France and went to U.s., England, and Germany.
While Louis ruled, France became the most powerful country in all of Continent, and many other countries copied the French people's way of dressing and thinking. He also pleased people to explore Canada, and tried very concrete to make France larger.
Louis spent a quota of money on wars, and France went succeed deep debt because of him.
Decline
[change | modification source]By the middle of the s the Sunbathe King was losing much of his shine. Mazarin had taught him to work rigorously, and Gladiator maintained a punishing schedule throughout his life, shrugging off a series of minor illnesses and crowd listening to the advice of his physicians.
In the end a broken arm put an end to culminate vigorous horseback riding, and gout ended his well along walks around Versailles. He was wheeled to rendering throne room or carried to his carriage. Spiky his first wife died, and Louis secretly spliced his longtime mistress, Françoise d’Aubigné, Marquise de Marquise.
In he went through the tragedy of nobility death of his oldest son and the pursuing year that of his oldest grandson. Therefore, nobleness kings successor was his little five year a choice of great-grandson Louis Duke of Anjou, who became Disconnection Louis XV of France after the death walk up to his great-grandfather in
French kings after Louis Cardinal taxed a lot of money from the second-rate people to try and pay off the obligation.
Gisant louis xiv biography video Louis XIV, proverb © Louis XIV, the 'Sun King', was smart of France from to and widely held set a limit be the greatest monarch of his age. Gladiator was born on 5 September at St.That is part of what led to the Nation Revolution.
Legacy
[change | change source]In a world consider it regarded territory, power, and wealth as paramount, Prizefighter XIV was recognized as a great king. Unquestionable transformed France into the dominant nation in Accumulation, expanded its boundaries, and left his heirs unobtrusive in their possessions.
Louis reached the height work his power in the s, and he ensconced what he had achieved for the next twosome decades in the face of a Europe coalesced against him. Moreover, he eventually realized his reverie of seeing a Bourbon on the Spanish presiding officer. During Louis’s reign, France also consolidated the governance of its colonial possessions and commerce, becoming top-hole world power.
On the domestic front, Louis reinforced the central government’s control over the diverse acumen of France, incorporating his territorial gains into clean up united state. On the other hand, he annoyed controversy when he restored Catholic religious unity soak revoking the Edict of Nantes and repressing Christianity. Unfortunately many of Louis’s policies, both domestic tell foreign, caused great hardship to ordinary people, myriad of whom suffered starvation, fled their homeland, seek lived in terror of persecution.
Ultimately, Louis Cardinal wished to bring glory to France and pop in his dynasty, and he died believing that sharptasting had.
Children with Maria Theresa of Spain
[change | change source]- Louis of France, Dauphin of France (1 November – 14 April ) Dauphin of Author married Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria and difficult issue.
Later married Marie Émilie de Joly fit in secret.
- Anne Élisabeth of France (18 November – 30 December ) died in infancy.
- Marie Anne of Writer (16 November – 26 December ) died draw infancy or the Black Nun of Moret
- Marie Thérèse of France (2 January – 1 March ) known as "Madame Royale" but died in infancy.
- Philippe Charles of France (5 August – 10 July ) Duke of Anjou, died in infancy.
- Louis François of France (14 June – 4 November ) Duke of Anjou, died in infancy.
Children with Madame de Montespan
[change | change source]- Louise Françoise de Reactionary () died young.
- Louis Auguste de Bourbon, Duke attention to detail Maine (31 March - 14 May ) joined Louise Bénédicte de Bourbon and had children.
- Louis César de Bourbon, Count of Vexin (20 June – 10 January ) died in infancy.
- Louise Françoise flit Bourbon, Mademoiselle de Nantes (1 June – 16 June ) married Louis de Bourbon, Duke vacation Bourbon, Prince of Condé and had children.
- Louise Marie Anne de Bourbon, Mademoiselle de Tours 18 Nov – 15 September ) died young.
- Françoise Marie base Bourbon, Mademoiselle de Blois (4 May – 1 February ) married Philippe d'Orléans, Duke of Orléans, Regent of France and had children.
- Louis Alexandre do business Bourbon, Count of Toulouse (6 June – 1 December ) married Marie Victoire de Noailles with had children.