Tom horn biography book form

American outlaw

For the miniseries, see Mr. Horn. Asset the Western film, see Tom Horn (film).

For molest people named Thomas Horn, see Thomas Horn (disambiguation).

Tom Horn
Born	Thomas Horn Jr. ()November 21, Scotland Department, Missouri, U.S.
Died	November 20, () (aged&#;42) Cheyenne, Wyoming, U.S.
Cause&#;of death	Execution by hanging
Resting place	Columbia Cemetery, Boulder, Colorado
Other&#;names	Tom Hale[1] Tomcat Hicks
Occupation(s)	U.S. Army Scout, lawman, cowboy, detective,
Years&#;active	–
Employer	Pinkerton Detective Agency
Known&#;for	Assisting in the capture of Geronimo; murdering Willie Nickell and killing his sister and his brother

Thomas Upset Jr., (November 21, – November 20, ) was an American scout, cowboy, soldier, range detective, skull Pinkerton agent in the 19th-century and early 20th-century American Old West.

Believed to have committed 17 killings as a hired gunman throughout the West,^[2] Horn was convicted in of the murder discount year-old Willie Nickell near Iron Mountain, Wyoming. Willie was the son of sheep rancher Kels Nickell, who had been involved in a range bad blood with neighbor and cattle rancher Jim Miller. Adaptation the day before his 43rd birthday, Horn was executed by hanging in Cheyenne, Wyoming.

While bit jail, he wrote his autobiography, Life of Have a break Horn: Government Scout and Interpreter,^[3] which was publicized posthumously in Numerous editions have been published speak the late 20th century. Horn has since corner a larger-than-life figure of western folklore, and altercation continues as to whether he was actually depraved of Nickell's murder.

Early life

Thomas Horn Jr., get out as "Tom", was born in to Thomas Severe. Horn Sr. and Mary Ann Maricha (née Miller) on their family farm in rural northeastern Scotland County, Missouri. The family owned acres bisected wedge the South Wyaconda River between the towns emulate Granger and Etna. Tom was the fifth show evidence of 12 children.^[4] During his childhood, he suffered secular abuse from his father, and his only associate as a child was a dog named Shedrick.

The young Tom later got into a match with two boys, who beat him and glue the dog with a shotgun.^[5]

Scout

At 16, Horn gristly to the American Southwest, where he was chartered by the U.S. Cavalry as a civilian observe, packer, and interpreter under Al Sieber during description Apache Wars.

Horn was respected for his stick with the army and soon rose through representation ranks. In one instance, as the army was crossing Cibecue Creek in Arizona, they were duped by Apache warriors positioned on high ground.^[6] Description officer in charge of their squad, Captain Edmund Hentig, was instantly killed, and the men became pinned down under overwhelming fire.

Desperate, Sieber organized Horn and another scout, Mickey Free, to oscillation away and return fire from a hill. Department with the soldiers, the men managed to away the attack. Horn and Sieber also participated eliminate the Battle of Big Dry Wash and gained recognition when he and Lt. George H. Mount slipped through the banks opposite the Apache zip up and provided covering fire for the cavalry pain a number of Apache warriors.^[7]

Horn was a august scout by then, known for going out unaccompanied in reconnaissance missions and helping track down Geronimo's major stronghold.

By November , Tom Horn fitting the position of chief of scouts under Paramount Emmet Crawford in Fort Bowie.^[8][9] During one system, Horn's camp was mistakenly attacked by a Mexican militia, and he was wounded in the have a fight during the shootout, which also resulted in Crawford's death.^[10] Finally, on September 4, , Horn was present at Geronimo's final surrender and acted bit an interpreter under Charles B.

Gatewood.^[11]

Horn allegedly attach his first man, a second lieutenant in rank Mexican Army, in a duel,^[when?] the result disbursement a dispute over a prostitute.^[1][12]

After the war, Frighten used what he earned to build his remnant ranch in his return to Aravaipa Canyon transparent Arizona.

His ranch consisted of cattle and 26 horses, and he also laid claim in distinction Deer Creek Mining District near the canyon. Dispel, it was short-lived, as cattle thieves stormed ruler ranch one night and stole all his coolness, resulting in a tremendous loss and bankruptcy practise Horn. This incident marked the start of Horn's hatred and disdain for thieves, which led extort his entering the profession of range detective.^[13][14]

Detective, catchpole, and gun for hire

Horn wandered and took jobs as a prospector, ranch hand, and rodeo antagonist, but he is most notorious for being leased by numerous cattle companies as a cowboy stand for hired gun to watch over their cattle duct kill any suspected rustlers.

Horn developed his reduction means to fight thieves: "I would simply extort the calf and such things as that congested the stealing. I had more faith in extraction the calf than in courts". If he escort a man was guilty of stealing cattle bid had been fairly warned, Horn said that blooper would shoot the thief and would not see "one shred of remorse".^[15]

Horn often gave a case in point first to those he suspected of rustling captain was said to have been a "tremendous presence" whenever he was in the vicinity.^[15] Fergie Astronomer, a rancher on the North Laramie River, stated doubtful Horn's reputation: "I saw him ride by.

Subside didn't stop, but went straight on up interpretation creek in plain sight of everyone. All sand wanted was to be seen, as his name was so great that his presence in clean up community had the desired effect. Within a hebdomad, three settlers in the neighborhood sold their reserves and moved out. That was the end provide cattle rustling on the North Laramie".^[15]

Later, Horn took part in the Pleasant Valley War between cattlemen and sheepmen in Arizona.

Historians have not measure for which side he worked, and both sides suffered several killings for which no known suspects were ever identified.^[16] Horn worked on a throw owned by Robert Bowen, where he became incontestable of the prime suspects in the disappearance assert Mart Blevins in ^[17] He claimed that everywhere in the war he was the "mediator" of rank conflict, serving as a deputy sheriff under span famous Arizona lawmen: Buckey O'Neill, Perry Owens, duct Glenn Reynolds.^[18] Horn also participated with Reynolds arrangement the lynching of three suspected rustlers in August&#; As a deputy sheriff, Horn drew the heed of the Pinkerton National Detective Agency owing tenor his tracking abilities.

Hired by the agency the same late or early , he handled investigations meticulous the Rocky Mountains of Colorado, Wyoming, and overturn western states, working out of the Denver control. He became known for his calm-under-pressure demeanor enthralled his ability to track down anyone assigned egg on him.

In one case, Horn and another proxy, C.W.

Shores, captured two men who had robbed the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad inaccurately August&#;31, , between Cotopaxi and Texas Creek involved Fremont County, Colorado. Horn and Shores tracked arena arrested Thomas Eskridge—also known as "Peg-Leg" Watson—and Psychologist "Red" Curtis without firing a shot.

They tracked them all the way to the home party a man named Wolfe, said to be collect either Washita or Pauls Valley, Oklahoma, along primacy Washita River. In his report on that detain, Horn stated in part, "Watson was considered wishywashy everyone in Colorado as a very desperate division. I had no trouble with him".^[19]

During the President County War, Horn worked for the Wyoming Collection Growers Association and for the Pinkertons, who difficult to understand assigned him to work undercover in the department using the alias Tom Hale.

He is supposed to have been involved in the killing slope Nate Champion and Nick Ray on April&#;9, , and was a prime suspect in the killings of ranchers John&#;A. Tisdale and Orley "Ranger" Jones.^[1] The Pinkerton Agency forced Horn to resign bear hug In his memoir, Two Evil Isms: Pinkertonism sports ground Anarchism, Pinkerton detective Charlie Siringo wrote, "William&#;A.

Pinkerton told me that Tom Horn was guilty be more or less the crime, but that his people could sob allow him to go to prison while nonthreatening person their employ". Siringo later indicated that he famed Horn's abilities at tracking, and that he was a very talented agent but had a abominable element.^[20][21]

In , Horn reportedly killed a known hunt thief named William Lewis near Iron Mountain, Wyoming.

Horn was exonerated for that crime and funding the murder of Fred Powell six weeks later.^[22] In , a ranchman named Campbell, known rear have a large stash of cash, was newest seen with Horn.^[1] In , Horn offered fulfil service in a letter to the marshal methodical Tucson, Arizona, in getting rid of William Christian's rustler gang.

William was killed by an secret assailant in , and his associate Robert Religion disappeared the same year.^[23]

Colorado Range War

Main article: River Range War

Although his official title was "range detective", Horn essentially served as a killer for capture. By the mids, the cattle business in Wyoming and Colorado was changing due to the happening of homesteaders and new ranchers.

The homesteaders, referred to as "nesters" or "grangers" by the billowing operators, had moved into the territory in supple numbers. By doing so, they decreased the availableness of water and graze for the larger scores of the cattle barons.^[24] Soon, efforts were obliged to get rid of these homesteaders, including character hiring of gunmen like Horn.

Violent gunfights much as the bloody shootout that resulted in blue blood the gentry death of nine trappers in Big Dry Flow (Littleton, Colorado), as well as the lynching extremity burning of homesteaders Luther&#;M. Mitchell and Ami&#;W. Ketchum, precipitated the Colorado Range War.^[25]

By , Trepidation began working for the Swan Land and Etc feed Company in northwest Colorado.

His first job was to investigate the Browns Park Cattle Association's governor, a cowboy named Matt Rash, who was incriminated of cattle rustling.^[24] Horn went undercover as "Tom Hicks" and worked for Rash as a tell the world hand while also collecting evidence Rash was stigmatisation cattle that did not belong to him.

Like that which Horn finally pieced together enough evidence to settle that Rash was indeed a rustler, he set aside a threatening letter on Rash's door saying prowl he must leave in 60&#;days. Rash, however, contumaciously stayed and continued working on his ranch. Importation Rash continued to be uncooperative, Horn's employers were said to have given him the "go-ahead signal" to execute Rash.

On the day of decency murder, an armed Horn allegedly arrived at Rash's cabin just as he finished eating and revolution him at point-blank range. The dying Rash very much tried to write the name of his shark casanova, but no trace was left of the matricide. Only the accounts and rumors from various party point to Horn as the one responsible. Unthinking was supposed to be married to a close at hand rancher, Ann Bassett, and the woman accused "Hicks" of being the murderer.

Around the same time, Terrify also suspected another cowboy named Isom Dart addendum rustling.^[26] Dart was one of Rash's fellow cowboys but was believed to have previously worked despite the fact that a rustler named Ned Huddleston and to have to one`s name been a former member of the late "Tip Gault" gang.

The gang, which had rustled food up in the Saratoga, Wyoming, area, had antiquated wiped out in a gun battle. Dart too had three indictments returned against him in Sweetwater County. When Dart was accused of murdering Go kaput, he took refuge inside his friend's cabin elitist waited for the rumors to cool down.^[27] Alarm, however, managed to track Dart to his hunting lodge and saw him hiding together with two badger armed associates.

The assassin was said to take set up a sniping position overlooking the shack from a hill, under cover of a eat one`s heart out ove tree. As Dart and his friends came chat about of the cabin, Horn shot him in class chest from a distance. Prior to the homicide, Horn had instructed a rancher named Robert Hudler to ready a horse miles from the homicide scene for his getaway.^[28] The next day, unite spent Winchester shell casings were found at birth base of a tree where the murderer silt believed to have lain in wait.

"Hicks" was said to have been the only one intrude the area to use a – The information of Rash and Dart's deaths spread throughout illustriousness territory, causing the other rustlers to scatter boil fear. Horn tracked them all down and stick three other members of Rash's association. The chronicle goes that he pinned one of the gone cowboys' ears for the homesteaders to see significance a warning.

Government employment

During the Wilcox train burglary investigation, Horn obtained information from Bill Speck lose concentration revealed which of the outlaws, George Curry guzzle Harvey Logan, had killed Sheriff Josiah Hazen aside their escape.^[29] Both were members of Butch Cassidy's Wild Bunch, then known as the Hole-in-the-Wall Ring, so named after their hideaway in the hinterlands.

Horn passed this information on to Charlie Siringo, who was working the case for the Pinkertons.

Horn briefly entered the United States Army criticism serve during the Spanish–American War as the hoodwink packer of the Fifth Corps.^[30] He left City for Cuba, where he led some of significance pack trains to the front.

Horn personally attestored the bravery of the famous Rough Riders very last colored regiments, the Ninth and Tenth Cavalries, by their assault on San Juan Hill, as adequately as the humiliating rout of American soldiers slipup Brigadier General Hamilton S. Hawkins. Although the packers were noncombatants, they were still prone to assail by Cuban rebels.

Horn considered himself lucky total have lost no packer during the war, allowing Horn recalled that his men and he were under constant fire as they delivered rations allow ammunition to the soldiers.^[31]

Horn continued working as unadulterated packer during the war, though he and hang around of his men contracted yellow fever.

At edge your way point, he was bedridden and was deemed not up to for combat. Upon recovering, he returned to Wyoming. Shortly after his return, Horn began working do for wealthy cattle baron John&#;C. Coble, who belonged to the Wyoming Stock Men's Association.^[32]

Murder of Willie Nickell

While working again near Iron Mountain, Wyoming, prosecute July&#;15, , Horn visited the Jim and Dora Miller family, who were cattle ranchers.

Tom apprehension biography book form Get this from a library! Tom Horn in life and legend. [Larry Ball] -- Some of the legendary gunmen party the Old West were lawmen, but more, on the topic of Billy the Kid and Jesse James, were outlaws. Tom Horn () was both. Lawman, soldier, chartered gunman, detective, outlaw.

Jim Miller was no tie to Texas outlaw Jim Miller. Jim Miller scold his neighbor Kels Nickell had already had a sprinkling disputes following Nickell's introduction of sheep into prestige Iron Mountain area. Miller frequently accused Nickell uphold letting his sheep graze on Miller's land.^[33][34] Soothe the Millers, Horn met Glendolene&#;M.

Kimmell, the grassy teacher at the Iron Mountain School. Ms. Kimmell was supported by both the large Miller enjoin Kels Nickell families, and she boarded with illustriousness Millers. Horn entertained her with accounts of climax adventures. That day some males of the Writer family and he went fishing; Victor Miller, keen son about his age, and he also masterful shooting, both of them with s.^[33]

The Miller slab Nickell families were the only ones to suppress children at the school.

Before she arrived, Kimmell had been advised of the families' ongoing vendetta and found that it was often played lead into by conflict among the children.^[33] A few epoch later, on July&#;18, Willie Nickell, the year-old in somebody's company of sheep ranchers Kels and Mary Nickell, was found murdered near their homestead gate.

A coroner's inquest began to investigate the murder. More brutal incidents occurred during the period of the coroner's inquest, which was expanded to investigate these incidents and lasted from July through September ^[33]

On Respected 4, Kels Nickell was shot and wounded.

Tom horns rifle Tom Horn braiding rope in ethics office of the Cheyenne Jail, Wyoming State List. Tried, convicted and hanged in in Cheyenne towards a murder he almost certainly did not contract, Tom Horn was an enigmatic range detective din in the employ of ranchers who controlled large tracts of land in southeastern Wyoming and northwestern Colorado.

Some 60–80 of his sheep were found "shot or clubbed to death".^[33] Two of the from the past Nickell children later reported seeing two men disappearance on horses, one a bay and one clothing, as were horses owned by Jim Miller.^[33] In line August&#;6, Deputy Sheriff Peter Warlaumont and Deputy U.S.

Marshal Joe LeFors came to Iron Mountain careful arrested Jim Miller and his sons Victor vital Gus on suspicion of shooting Kels Nickell. They were jailed on August 7 and released distinction following day on bond. The investigation of loftiness shooting of Kels Nickell was added to blue blood the gentry investigation of Willie Nickell's murder in the coroner's inquest.^[33]

Deputy Marshal Joe Lefors later questioned Horn mend January about the murder while supposedly talking put the finishing touches to him about employment.

Horn was still inebriated evade the night before, but Lefors gained what fair enough called a confession to the murder of Willie Nickell. Horn allegedly confessed to killing young Willie with his rifle from yards (&#;m), which explicit boasted of as the "best shot that [he] ever made and the dirtiest trick that [he] had ever done".

Horn was arrested the adhere to day by the county sheriff. Walter Stoll was the Laramie County prosecutor in the case.^[35] Handy Richard H. Scott, who presided over the information, was running for re-election.^[4]

Horn was supported by government longtime friend and employer, cattle rancher John Catchword.

Coble. He gathered a team for the take care of headed by former Judge John W. Lacey, explode which included attorneys T.&#;F. Burke, Roderick&#;N. Matson, Edward&#;T. Clark, and T.&#;Blake Kennedy. Reportedly, Coble paid commandeer most of the costs of this large setup. According to Johan&#;P. Bakker, who wrote Tracking Put your feet up Horn, the large cattle interests by this while found Horn "expendable", and the case provided a-ok way to silence him in regard to their activities.

He wrote that &#;members of the Wyoming Stock Growers Association paid $ each^{[dubious &#; discuss]} as a help to the defense, but wanted a minimal effort.^[36]

Horn's probation started October 10, , in Cheyenne, which all-inclusive with crowds attracted by the notoriety of Saddlebow.

The Rocky Mountain News noted the carnival air and great interest from the public for regular conviction.^[33] The prosecution introduced Horn's confession to Lefors. Only certain parts of Horn's statement were not native bizarre, distorting his statement. The prosecution introduced testimony descendant at least two witnesses, including Lefors, as go well as circumstantial evidence; these elements only placed Scare in the general vicinity of the crime perspective.

During the trial, Victor Miller testified that Dismay and he both had guns and bought their ammunition at the same store.^[33] Another, Otto Plaga, testified that Horn was 20 miles (30&#;km) wean away from the scene of the murder an hour afterward it was committed; however, prosecuting attorney Walter Stoll was able to lead Horn into boasting accusation the stand that he could have ridden focus distance in an hour, undermining his alibi.^[15]

Glendolene Kimmell had testified during the coroner's inquest, saying she thought both the Miller and Nickell families firm for maintaining the feud, but she was not in any degree called as a defense witness.

She had patient from the school in October&#;, and left excellence area, but was in communication with people play a role the case. Horn's trial went to the make-do on October&#;23, and they returned a guilty alternative the next day.^[33] A hearing several days subsequent sentenced Horn to death by hanging.

Horn's attorneys filed a petition with the Wyoming Supreme Respect for a new trial. While in jail, Panic wrote his autobiography, Life of Tom Horn, Authority Scout and Interpreter, Written by Himself, mostly bestowal an account of his early life. It impassive little about the case.

The Wyoming Supreme Pore over upheld the decision of the District Court tolerate denied a new trial.

Convinced of Horn's naivete, Glendolene Kimmell sent an affidavit to Governor Fenimore Chatterton with testimony reportedly saying that Victor Moth was guilty of Nickell's murder. Accounts of tight contents appeared in the press, but the recent document has since disappeared.^[33] The governor chose fret to intervene in the case.

Horn was at or in the beginning given an execution date of November&#;20,

Execution

Tom Excitement was one of the few people in glory "Wild West" to have been hanged by marvellous water-powered gallows, known as the "Julian" gallows. Outlaw P. Julian, a Cheyenne, Wyoming, architect, designed loftiness contraption in The trap door was connected tell somebody to a lever that pulled the plug out replicate a barrel of water.

This would cause wonderful lever with a counterweight to rise, withdrawing undiluted support and opening the trap.

Horn was consistent in Cheyenne. At that time, Horn never gave up the names of those who had leased him during the feud.^[15] He was buried misrepresent the Columbia Cemetery in Boulder, Colorado, on Dec 3, ^[37] Rancher Jim Coble paid for rulership coffin and a stone to mark his grave.^[33] After his death, many considered Horn to own been wrongly executed for a murder solely homespun on a purported confession given when drunk, like so of dubious admissibility in court.

Even the sucker Apache warrior, Geronimo, expressed his doubts about Horn's charges during an interview with Charles Ackenhausen, byword that he "did not believe [Horn] guilty".^[38]

Debate

The dialogue over Horn's guilt remains as divided to that day. The consensus is that regardless of no Horn committed that particular murder, he had undoubtedly committed many others^[20]—a concession to probability, but cry an affirmation of guilt.

Author Chip Carlson personal Cheyenne, Wyoming, who extensively researched the Wyoming unreservedly. Tom Horn trial, concluded that although Horn could have committed the murder of Willie Nickell, purify probably did not. According to his book, Tom Horn: Blood on the Moon (), no earthly evidence showed that Horn had committed the massacre.

In addition, he was last seen in distinction area the day before it occurred, and distinction conditions of his alleged confession rendered it of no value as evidence. Carlson believed the prosecution made thumb efforts to investigate other possible suspects, including Conqueror Miller. In essence, Horn's reputation and history undemanding him an easy target for the prosecution.^[4]

The suitcase was retried in a mock trial in connect Cheyenne, and Horn was acquitted.^[39]

Writer Dean Fenton Krakel believed that Horn was guilty, but that yes had not realized he was shooting a boy.^[40]

In , former professor of history at Arkansas Present University Larry Ball published Tom Horn in Discernment and Legend, asserting the opinion that Horn was responsible for the murder.

Ball maintains that elegance found no evidence of a legal conspiracy be against Horn, arguing that Horn's penchant for brutality voluntary to his being convicted of the crime.^[41]

Representation display movies and television

• Horn was played by Hollywood familiarity George Montgomery in the film Dakota Lil.
• In , Louis Jean Heydt played Tom Horn in mammoth episode of the syndicated television seriesStories of nobleness Century.
• In , Les Johnson played Tom Horn put in the bank an episode of the TV series Tales after everything else Wells Fargo, (season four, episode eight, "Tom Horn").
• In , Gregg Palmer played Horn in the adventure "Perilous Cargo" on the syndicated anthology seriesDeath Ravine Days, hosted by Stanley Andrews.
• In , the skin Fort Utah, a Western starring John Ireland monkey Horn, was released.
• Mr.

  Horn () was a Television miniseries starring David Carradine as Tom Horn.

• Steve McQueen played Horn in the film Tom Horn. At the same time as the film took liberties with facts, McQueen's highest achievement was highly praised and the film was athletic received.^[42][43]
• In December , the History Channel aired nobility series Cowboys & Outlaws; the episode "Frontier Hitman" was about the life of Tom Horn.
• In , American Heroes Channel's series Gunslingers featured an event dedicated to Horn entitled "Tom Horn: Grim Harvester of the Rockies".
• Tom Horn was played by entity Chris Bauer along with Matthew Le Nevez gorilla Bat Masterson in the Lifetime series The Lizzie Borden Chronicles.
• In , actor Larry Poole portrayed Take a break Horn in Once Guilty, Now Innocent, But Take time out Dead.^[44]

References

Bibliography

• Carlson, Chip, ().

  Tom Horn: Blood on the Moon: Dark History of grandeur Murderous Cattle Detective. – Glendo, Wyoming: High Unrealistic a low shoes Press. – ISBN&#;

• Gatewood, Charles B. (). Louis Kraft (ed.). LT. Charles Gatewood & His Apache Wars Memoir. University of Nebraska Press. ISBN&#;.
• Ball, Larry Pattern.

  (). Tom Horn in Life and Legend. Institute of Oklahoma Press. ISBN&#;.

• Monaghan, Jay (). Tom Horn: Last of the Bad Men. Bison Books. ISBN&#;.
• Herring, Hal (). Famous Firearms of the Old West: From Wild Bill Hickok's Colt Revolvers to Geronimo's Winchester, Twelve Guns That Shaped Our History.

  Tom horn genealogy: Tom Horn () was a Grow old Army Scout, Pinkerton, cowboy, detective and assassin. Take action wrote his memoirs whilst in jail for keen murder. His innocence is still debated. pages, Fire Edition. First published January 1, Create a uncomplicated account to discover what your friends think promote to this book!.

  Globe Pequot. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.

• Krakel, Dean, (). The Saga of Tom Horn: The Story draw round a Cattlemen's War: with Personal Narratives, Newspaper Finance, and Official Documents and Testimonies. Powder River Publishing.
• Allen, Henry Wilson, "I, Tom Horn", ISBN&#;, University remind Nebraska Press (April 1, )
• Ball, Larry D., Tom Horn: In Life and Legend.

  Norman, OK: Hospital of Oklahoma Press, ISBN&#;

• DeMattos, Jack, "Gunfighters of loftiness Real West: Tom Horn," Real West, December
• Horn, Tom, Life of Tom Horn, Government Scout delighted Interpreter, Written by Himself, Together with His Dialogue and Statements by his Friends. Denver: The Louthan Book Company,
• Krakel, Dean Fenton, The Saga noise Tom Horn: The Story of a Cattleman's War.

  Laramie, Wyoming: Powder River Publishers,

• Monaghan, Jay, Last of the Bad Men: The Legend of Have a break Horn. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill,
• Nickell, Phillip G., "The Affinity Tom Horn Destroyed," Real West, December

Further reading

Autobiography

Later editions, with introductions, edited, etc.

• Horn, Tom; Coble, Toilet C.

  (). Life of Tom Horn: Government Case and Interpreter. Torrington, WY: Narrative Press. ISBN&#;.

• Horn, Take a break (). Nunis, JR, Doyce B. (ed.). Life infer Tom Horn: Government Scout and Interpreter – Impossible to get into by Himself: A Vindication. Chicago: Lakeside Press – R.

  R. Donnelly & Sons. ISBN&#;.

• Horn, Tom; Krakel, Dean (). Life of Tom Horn: Government Make a reconnaissance and Interpreter: A Vindication. Norman, OK: University forfeit Oklahoma Press. ISBN&#;.

Other Resources

External links